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Advice from Brian Poncelet, CFP

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Why Patricia Lovett-Reid does not talk about Financial Planning (software TD uses)

December 26th, 2011

Have you ever watched BNN? If you do you may see a paid program with a talking Head called Patricia Lovett-Reid at the TD talking about Financial Planning.

The funny thing you will never see what kind of software she uses. Why because (I think she or the TD has a limited use of one) it is easy to talk about rates of return instead of taxes, risk management etc.

Stay tuned for a real Model (financial) Plan.

Tories unveil voluntary pension system Critics say PPRPs do little to help Canadians save for retirement

November 17th, 2011

Do you like paying taxes? Government rules? Uncertain returns?

o you In a nutshell, the above idea is really a RRSP (you just deffer taxes in the future)

Do you believe taxes will be lower in the future? Sorry, if you do your own taxes you know this is not the case unless your income is well below $30,000.

Read below for more details. A better idea is an insured annuity which for a 65 year old male is over 7% guaranteed. Call for details

Returns will be entirely based on investment returns that will be generated from the market — there are no top-ups from government or employers, nor are there any guarantees of any payout. In that way they will be “defined contribution” plans, not defined benefit.

In practice, they will function largely like an RRSP. People who opt to open a PRPP will have access to the type of professional financial management that they otherwise wouldn’t have access to.

(source CBC News)

As an aside read below…

Finance Minister Jim Flaherty issues an economic update during a luncheon speech before the Calgary Chamber of Commerce in Calgary, Alta., Tuesday, Nov. 8, 2011. (Jeff McIntosh / THE CANADIAN PRESS)

CTVNews.ca Staff

Date: Tue. Nov. 8 2011 9:54 PM ET

Finance Minister Jim Flaherty says Canada won’t return to a surplus until at least 2015-16, instead of 2014 as his government previously promised.

He said economic conditions are worsening, adding almost $16 billion to the deficit over two years, and he’s scaling back austerity measures that were intended to pay down the deficit as soon as possible.

Here is promises that will not happen…

Conservative party promises that hinge on a balanced budget:

- Family tax cut: The Tories would allow spouses with dependents under the age of 18 to split their income and therefore decrease the tax burden on the higher earner.

- Fitness tax credits: The children’s fitness tax credit would be bumped to $1,000 from $500 and a new $500 fitness tax credit for adults would be introduced

- Tax free savings account: The Conservative party promised to double the tax-free savings account deposit limit from $5,000 to $10,000 annually.

Common Misconceptions and Mistakes when buying term insurance Part I

October 28th, 2011

MISTAKE: Failing to buy enough insurance while you are still healthy.

Medical evidence is required when you buy life insurance. This evidence usually consists of a list of questions to elicit your medical history, a brief exam by a nurse, a blood and urine specimen and possibly a report from your doctor. If at a later date you decide that you really need more coverage, the process begins again. If your health has changed you may have to pay higher premiums.

MISCONCEPTION: Cheapest is the best.

That term policy premium might be cheap in year one. But most term policies renew at regular intervals (every 10,20 years) and the renewal premium rises at each interval because it reflects your new age.

In general, a 10 year term policy is the cheapest but by year 13 it is actually more expensive than buying Term 20. In other words, if you think you need coverage beyond 10 years, it is better to chose a 20 year term now.

MISTAKE: Failure to understand your options

So on each renewal the premium rises at each interval as stated above. But you do have options. Most term policies include a free option to convert your policy to permanent coverage before age 65. Converting to permanent coverage make sense especially if you have had a change in health. Even better, you will not require a medical to convert.

The types of permanent coverage eligible for conversion usually include whole life and universal life but these also vary by company. If you buy term coverage do so with a company that offers several options for the converted policy.

MISCONCEPTION: Buying through the internet is cheaper (no commissions to be paid)

Insurance comparison services on the internet say “buy direct and save money”. The fact is, you cannot receive a discount in the price of life insurance by avoiding a life insurance agent. Sales charges and costs (such as commissions) are built into the premium that you pay for any life insurance policy that you buy. You will be paying those built-in charges regardless of where you buy the insurance. Finding and using a local life insurance agent will not cost you more than dealing with someone in another city or province by telephone or mail.

MISCONCEPTION: Association insurance has cheaper rates.

Associations include organizations such as universities, credit card companies and consumer groups like CAA. Sometimes association rates are cheaper but in many cases the rates go up every five years. Associations are like groups where several insureds are lumped together and pay a premium relative to the group being covered. Even where limited medical questions are asked, the premiums reflect the inability for the insurance company to fully assess individuals and the group like rates is charged. Association groups also may offer very limited conversion opportunities. Therefore if you cancel your credit card or if you are no longer a CAA member you coverage is cancelled.

As a smart consumer, obtain an individual insurance quote and compare the products for price, renewal options and conversion options.

MISTAKE: failure to understand that buying term is like renting life insurance.

Permanent (whole life) plans are more expensive in the early years but the premium stays the same for the duration of the contract. Because you pay more in the early years, you have some equity (cash value) in the policy. If you decide to cancel the contract you get the cash value back. However, you have no equity in a term policy. You pay premiums applicable to your age and this rate rises at every scheduled renewal. Because you are paying the true cost of coverage, there is no equity in the policy. If you cancel the coverage 10 years down the road because the renewal rate is too expensive, then you walk away. Bottom line, you are renting coverage briefly and won’t have it when you need it or more importantly when your family needs it!

More to come!

Average time before purchaing life insurance after…

October 22nd, 2011

In Months

Experiencing a serious illness 9

Reaching a certain age 9.5

Death of a family member/friend 10

Birth of a child 10.5

Marriage 13.5

Purchasing a home 15

Natural disaster/national emergency 20

(source USA Today, Oct. 20, 2011)

CBC in Dential…mortgage insurance

September 5th, 2011

The ShowMortgage insurance: Not always a sure thing
If you have a mortgage on your home, chances are good you also have mortgage insurance. The idea is that if you should become seriously ill or die before paying off the mortgage, the coverage will kick in and pay it off for you. It’s meant to offer peace of mind and to reassure you that your family will be able to stay in your home if anything should happen to you.

The reality falls a little short of that. In this week’s Marketplace investigation, we meet two families who bought the coverage and thought they were protected, only to have their claims denied when they became sick or died. In each case, the insurer said the applicant person had lied on their initial application form.

It turns out a routine test at the doctor could be reason to deny your claim, if you don’t mention it. Had a cuff inflated on your bicep? That counts as being tested for high blood pressure.

As Erica Johnson reports, the bank staffers selling mortgage insurance are unlicenced and rarely trained to explain the details and legalities of those insurance products. The result is people who pay premiums and think they are covered, only to realize later that they are not.

Alberta is the only province in Canada that requires anyone selling credit insurance, including banks, to be licensed.

The mortgage insurance application forms are similar across all the big five banks. In each, there are relatively few health questions, but each question covers a large range of medical conditions, as well as a wide range of situations (ranging from consulting a doctor, to receiving advice, to actual diagnosis.)

So Scotia Bank uses Canada Life,CIBC uses Canada Life as well…BMO Sun Life. Get the picture? Pay more, go through the middle man (banks) poor coverage…ends when you, sell or move your mortgage.

http://www.cbc.ca/marketplace/in_denial/

Finding lost insurance policies…What everyone needs to do.

August 9th, 2011

Over the years I have talked to people who thought they had a $500,000 insurance coverage only to find out…after me telling them to find their policy they only have $50,000!!

Or how about a disability policy that was bought cheap which only covers injury?

Or a term policy that lasped years ago?

We have come up with a solution, called the Estate Directory. It contains valuable estate information on life insurance policies, wills, funeral arrangements, birth certificates, and much more. Key People to notify.

This is updated once a year automatically. A special wallet card when you given which speaks when you can’t!

Why RBC’s No Medical Insurance is so expensive

July 30th, 2011

Have you ever thought if no one asks any questions and offers a “great deal” it may not be such a a deal.

Here is how many No Medical insurance programs works.

Limited coverage…try to get $100,000 or $1,000,000 (no way!)
It is expensive!
It may not pay out in the first two years
Their plans have a two-year waiting period on the death benefit, meaning that if the insured dies in a non-accidental death in the first two years the beneficiaries are out of luck!

If you have cancer, heart disease or high cholesterol and other health problems could you still get more coverage for less than the “No Medical” that RBC has or BMO? The answer could be yes! Call us to find out.

Bank on yourself for Canadians Part II

June 29th, 2011

A number of people have read the popular book by Pamela Yellen. The problem is there some differences on taxes between the US and Canada and the whole policies take a bit more time to have any cash value in the first 8 years.

Having said that over time the policies in Canada are better over the long run.

To really make this work one need a complete financial plan and how this works towards retirement as well.

If you are within 30 minutes of Oakville (my office) and are between 35 and 45 years old married, good income ($150,000 plus) feel free to drop me a line. I can give you a 20 minute ViewPoint which helps to see where the gaps maybe in your Financial Development, income protection and estate organization….from your point of view.

TD life insurance…more expensive…limited choices!

May 10th, 2011

Currently TD is offering only term 10 life insurance which is more expensive than what can be bought elsewhere. Example is a 48 year old male non-smoker TD’s rate is $73/month others as low as $65/month.

Can you convert their term polices into permanent? No! There is talk that this may happen later this year.
What about term twenty? Currently this is going through Transamerica. Again, limited choices and maybe not the best.

Bank on yourself for Canadians

April 19th, 2011

Bank on yourself by Pamella Yellen is a popular US book on how to fund purchases like cars, trips etc. In Canada this idea works, but there is some different tax rules you should be aware of.

We use Wealth in Motion which takes consideration of things like wills, real estate, TFSA, RRSPs, Vehicle insurance, liability insurance, disability, and much more…the software is about years ahead of any software used by Bank on yourself software in the US. This concept Protection, Savings and Growth has been around since 1980!!

The concept is still sound, though not as holistic as what we do. Any here is a review from amazon.com on the book.

This review is from: Bank on Yourself: The Life-Changing Secret to Growing and Protecting Your Financial Future (Hardcover)
Others may say this is hype and an infomercial but in reality it is a different way of looking at how money works. You have to get over the fact that this is a whole life insurance policy. When you really look at whole life insurance without its name (one of my good friends sales used cars that doesn’t make him a bad person) it is not so bad.

The book points out we finance everything either we pay interest to others or we give up interest on our money to an institution (ie banks). I have done this with an advisor and know others who have as well and there are no complaints (try surveying people that have been in the market for the last ten years and see if they ALL are happy with thier decision). The key here is that your money is always working for you and how the insurance company treats your loan seperate from your account.

-So if your cash value = $50,000 and you took out a $20,000 loan for a car the company still gives you dividends on the $50,000 and charges your loan the going interest rate.

-So first off you are being credited interest on $50,000 instead of $30,000 like a bank.

-Lets say the bank is paying net (after taxes) a rate of 3% and the insurance company (insurance companies costs are lower since they don’t have braches/ATMs on every corner of your city) is paying 5% and your loan rate is 7%

-In the bank you only receive interest on the $30,000 or $900
-In your insurance policy you receive $2,500 ($50,000 at 5%) – $1,400 ($20,000) or $1,100 or 22% More

-In the next year (say you paid off 20% of your loan or put back $4,000 in your savings account)

-At the bank you receive 3% on $34,900 or $1,047

-In your insurance policy you receive $2,625 ($52,500 at 5%) – $1,120 or $1,505 or 44% more!

This does not work with mutual funds because they are too volatile (we never really know what we are going to have in the future), we don’t know how we will be taxed, and we have to sell assets to get to our money.
This does not work with 401k/qualified plans because we have to wait until age 60 for no penalty (if the govt doesn’t change the rules), most 401ks are full of mutual funds, we again don’t know our tax rate, and again you have to sell off your assets

There probably are two reason people get hung up on this topic: one being that it is a whole life policy and the other is rate of return argument. People forget it is not about rate of return but rather money in your pocket. I’d rather have 2% of $100,000 than 10% of $10,000.

Although the concepts are similar there is some tax differences one should be aware of, here is some reasons one would look at this idea.

Is your principal protected during a market correction?No loss of principal due to a market downturn.

You don’t need to pick the right stocks, funds, real estate or other investments – Bank On Yourself lets you focus on other, more fun things and worry less. Imagine not having to know the best way to invest money and not having to figure out how to bump up your returns.

Should I continue funding my RRSP? Maybe. Do think taxes will be higher in the future? Does the government have control? If you get sick or are disabilied for six months or more will your bank or broker fund your RRSP for you up to age 65?

Can you use your money without selling your assets? TFSA can not work like this. For example lets say you have $10,000 in your TFSA you take out $9,000 to buy a car. How much money is earning interest? That’s right only $1,000! What if you pay yourself back the $9,000? How much interest do you get now? The $10,000 (total). Under bankonyourself for Canadians you would get the $10,000 interest as if you never took the money out!

Can you use your money without selling your assets? Yes see the above example.

Are your assets protected from creditors and lawsuits? Yes (call for details)

Call me for a different book which covers more material and is more Canadian friendly.

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